Living Lab 4: Monitoring and Preventing Climate-Linked Zoonotic Diseases

Living lab 4: zoonotic diseas

Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and other environmental changes are contributing to the spread of climate-sensitive zoonotic diseases in Europe. These diseases, transmitted between animals and humans through vectors such as sandflies and mosquitoes, are an increasing public health concern.

ISMED-CLIM’s Living Lab 4 (LL4): Zoonotic Diseases focuses on improving early detection, monitoring, and prevention of such infections, using Leishmaniasis as a model.

Where is it happening?

Living Lab 4 is implemented in Lisbon, Portugal, where environmental conditions are suitable for sandfly activity and Leishmaniasis transmission.

Portugal represents a relevant Mediterranean setting, where the disease is already present and requires continuous monitoring and prevention efforts.

What is the goal?

The main goal is to strengthen community-level disease surveillance using a One Health approach. This means connecting environmental, animal, and human health data to better understand and respond to zoonotic disease risks under changing climate conditions.

What will be tested?

Living Lab 4 activities include:

  • Serological testing in dogs to identify asymptomatic carriers and better understand infection spread
  • Monitoring of sandfly populations, including their seasonal activity and potential expansion
  • Climate and environmental modelling to support the development of risk maps
  • Engagement with veterinarians, local authorities, and local communities to improve awareness and early detection

Data collected through this Living Lab will support the development of practical surveillance approaches that can be adapted to similar regions.

Why it matters

Zoonotic diseases are expected to expand in range and impact as climate conditions change.

By testing coordinated surveillance approaches in real-world conditions, Living Lab 4 contributes to ISMED-CLIM’s broader effort to improve preparedness, support early warning systems, and reduce risks for both animal and human health.