European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by multiple European states and recognised as a global leader in numerical weather prediction. Established in 1975, ECMWF operates as both a research institute and a 24/7 operational service, producing high-quality global weather forecasts and environmental data.

The centre runs one of Europe’s most powerful supercomputing facilities and maintains one of the largest meteorological data archives in the world. Its activities include weather forecasting, climate monitoring, atmospheric composition analysis, and ocean and hydrological modelling, supporting national meteorological services and international organisations. Through advanced modelling systems and continuous research, ECMWF plays a key role in improving forecast accuracy and supporting early warning systems for extreme weather events, contributing to the protection of life, infrastructure, and the environment.

Role in the Project

Within the ISMED-CLIM project, ECMWF contributes expertise in weather forecasting, climate modelling, and environmental data provision.

The organisation supports the development of forecasting capabilities used in the project by providing high-resolution climate and weather data, including temperature, humidity, and other environmental variables relevant to health risk assessment. These data are used to model climate-related stressors and enable the development of early warning and response systems for extreme weather events.

ECMWF also contributes to improving the accuracy and resolution of forecasts through advanced modelling and downscaling techniques, supporting the project’s goal of delivering reliable, real-time information for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and citizens. Through this role, ECMWF underpins the scientific and technological infrastructure needed for climate-health risk prediction and resilience planning across the Mediterranean region.

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