Living Lab 4: Monitoring and Preventing Climate-Linked Zoonotic Diseases

Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns and other environmental changes are contributing to the spread of climate-sensitive zoonotic diseases in Europe. These diseases, transmitted between animals and humans through vectors such as sand flies and mosquitoes, are an increasing public health concern.

ISMED-CLIM’s Living Lab 4 (LL4): Zoonotic Diseases focuses on improving early detection, monitoring and prevention of such infections, using Leishmaniasis as a model.

Where is it happening?

Living Lab 4 is implemented in mainland Portugal, where environmental conditions are suitable for sand fly activity and Leishmaniasis transmission.

Portugal represents a relevant Mediterranean setting, where the disease is already present and requires continuous monitoring and prevention efforts.

What is the goal?

The main goal is to strengthen community-level disease surveillance and prevention by providing evidence-based knowledge and practical tools to understand and mitigate this zoonotic parasitic disease under changing climate conditions.

What is the plan of action?

Living Lab 4 activities include:

• Climate and environmental risk information interactions to drive prevention and mitigation measures.
• Engagement with veterinary professionals and local communities to improve disease awareness, promote preventive measures and streamline early detection.
• Equipping communities with resources and tools to strengthen local disease management.

Why it matters?

Zoonotic diseases are expected to expand in range and impact as climate conditions change.

By testing coordinated surveillance and prevention approaches in real-world conditions, Living Lab 4 contributes to ISMED-CLIM’s broader effort to improve preparedness, support early warning systems and reduce risks for both animal and human health.